Fools Crow Research Paper free essay sample

Fools Crow Research Paper They should have seen it coming: Irony in James Welchs Fools Crow High expectations and overconfidence can almost always lead to disappoint. Hindsight biases shed light on the show the clues and signs that made a certain outcome occur before it happened afterward. The hindsight bias is that l knew it all along phenomenon that is only ever stated after all the facts have been presented. The basic example of the hindsight bias is when after seeing the outcome of a possible unforeseeable event a person then believes he or she knew it all along. Historical events upon deep review all show many signs of the ticking bomb that slowly led to what seemed like a spontaneous explosion that underneath have a complex expansive list of motives that provoked it. For instance, Great Depression in review wasnt one bad stock market crash that spiralled into a huge economic shut down but the result of many factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Fools Crow Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Over Speculation of stock and land, overproduction of goods and unregulated banking were Just some of many factors at play that now in hindsight seem like obvious red flags but at the time they went unnoticed by most. World War One may seem to have been immediately caused by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand but the long term background of imperialism, militarism, nationalism and intense alliances were really the factors that led up to war, historians and students alike can review information from that time and scholarly work and create a hindsight biased of each factor and what It actually led to yet at the time leading up to actual war It was much harder to tell because the future as so unclear. The destruction of Native American culture by Invading europeans and the eventual adaptation and simulation of Western culture In indsight was a completely foreseeable and Inevitable tragedy that even the possibility went Ignored until It was far too late. James Welchs Fools Crow Is an In depth depiction of the Native American lifestyle before and during Western takeover and the various responses of the Natives to Increasing western Involvement In their lives and on their land. Welch tells the well known story of life for an Blackfeet Indian during the war for America In a way that shed a new light on the entire experience. The book dramatically and effectively overwhelm the reader with a captivating view of Native American culture and more specifically that of the Blackfoot Indians. The Immersion Into Blackfoot culture and the mind of the blackfoot Indians as they are slowly being taken over teaches us the rationality and logic that ultimately proved wrong behind the continued passive behavior and lack of reaction of the Natives to the settlers. The Blackfeet culture and way of life relied heavily on the buffalo. The buffalo provided food, clothing shelter and trade for the people. Hunting the buffalo and following It;s migrations through the land was how the Blackfeet survived. Once the settlers started to come and take over lands that the buffalo and blackfeet people used the populations were affected drastically As the buffalo herds decreased and the white population Increased, Blackfeet culture 2) The Buffalo was tne most central ana valued pa rt tnat mace BlacKToot culture ana T II e posslDle and without it the culture would not be able to survive. As the white settlers increase and more and more of the Napikwans moved onto Pikuni lands. (93) the buffalo population and patterns were changed and ultimately meant arm to the Blackfeet eople that relied on these animals for survival as they were quickly wiped out and relocated to the point where they could no longer support all of the needs of the Blackfeet people. Seth Bovey says in his look at the use of Cattle Ranching in the Fools Crow that the essential conflict in the plot of Fools Crow is the destructio n of Pikuni culture as caused by the apparition of their land(Bovey 2) As the settlers slowly began to come over the the New World and more and more continued to come their population and presence grew dramatically. The huge increase in new settler resence that made the blackfeet have to adapt to the loss of things such as the buffalo routes and endless open lands they had been used to. The blackfeet had then been put in a particular difficult situation where there only real options were to continue their life as always but face extreme limitations or adopt some of new settler ways of living and essential lose some of their own culture either way, the Pikuni loses. (252) Some such as Darin in his look at Intercultural Identity in Fools Crow that They dea in few luxuries, but mostly these items serve to make life easier. These interactions do not show cultural corruption but the inevitable adaptation to new circumstances and possibilities. (Darin 2) Contrary though is the fact that blackfeet culture became more that altered through simple natural adaptation of the new white ways but that they became reliant on their goods and services in a type of dependency that crippled their entire culture. The blackfeet once the only dominant and prominent people in the soon became the minority with little influence and power But you must remember that the Napikwans out number the Pikunis. (89) The interaction between the blackfeet and the whites was never harmless of simple and because it was not seen as much of a threat to the very foundation of blackfeet culture until it was far too late to repair the damage it had caused the whites were easily able to destroy the Blackfeet culture. Not everyone in Fools Crow was blind to the take over that was happening subliminally. Characters such as Owl Child, Fast Horse and many elders of the tribes see the destruction and danger for what it was going to inevitably lead to. The Napikwans are different from us. They would not stop until all the Pikunis had been killed off. (89) but some of these intellectuals had very different approaches as to how their destruction can be prevented. Rides-at-the- door believed We must leave them alone, even allow them some our hunting grounds to raise their whitehorns. (89) This idea of passive resistance to avoid total destruction too many seem the most effect and peaceful way to avoid disturbances was in fact the exact thing that lead most to the possibility and reality of white domination. Fools Crow wanted to badly to remain apart of Blackfeet culture but still be able to face the new circumstance of the white invasion and he struggles to adapt and reate an acceptable future. n doing so he grounds himself in a culture identity that remains faithful to traditions while adapting to new circumstances. (Darin 3) Fools crow see that as the only way of survival for most of the novel. Charles Ballard in his Questlon 0T survival In tne Fools crow noe tne outllers ano tnelr vlewpolnts 0T tne situation and how to stop a defeat but all too late for anything to change the wheel that already started to turn as Fools Crow finally began t o realize the harsh end in sight the predictions are already beginning to happen. hat events are largely eyond his control, but that the seasonal life of the Pikunis, in spite of the troubling times, is continuing to function. Other character in Fools Crow cant simultaneously adapt as easily or readily as others so they breakdown new identities that cannot integrate with either culture. these outliers include people such as Fast Horse and Owl Child who resorted to violence to stop the problem with the whites because of the poor results that treaties and passiveness have shown in the past and that seem only to continue to show in the future. The actions of violence as retaliation to white rongdoings were not solely seen as unreasonable by everyone The white ones steal our land, they give us trinkets, then they steal more. If Owl child has taken a few of their horses, then he is to honored. (60) Once it is clear to all that the whites and the blackfeet culture can not coexist in peace and the the whites are fghting for domination not a peaceful partnership the entire mood and tone of the novel shifts. The characters that once believed in the power of passiveness now are fully aware of the fault in their ways and are still unable to do anything to change their situation Gradually they emerged from the deep void of sickness and death and saw that they had become a different people. (371) The strain, pain and death that the whites put on the Blackfeet culture changed not Just the lives of those that were lost but also the mentality of the Blackfeet and their hopeful optimism and faith in humanity and decency that before the whites had never truly been tested. The way of life that once was the Blackfeet culture had been destroyed and a new weaker version was the only thing that remained. The sad ending to a once beautiful way of life is most hardened y the lack of culture left to pass down to any future generations removing all hope of a revival of what once was l grieve for our children and their children, who will not know the life their people once lived. (359) The Whites eliminated the Blackfeet culture, an entire people destroyed by the hands strangers to the land. In an interview about the book James Welch said Their a some things that we should never allow people to forget. (Welch) the loss of an entire culture and way of life is one of those things never to forget especially as an american who live on the land that was iciously bloodily and ruthlessly stolen from its original inhabitants. Through Fools Crow Welch is telling the story that everyone knows but many never really have understood or felt a need to understand and hes so perfectly captivated the reader into feeling as they themselves were blackfeet Indians that lost their culture and way of life. Welch eloquently gives the reader the ability to in some small way empathises with Native Americans in a very small way with their long ago history. Welch is also using the fact that everyone reading the book has studied Native American history in ome way and know the basics of what really happened to tell them the deeper truth. The book explains the logic and mentality of every kind of Native, those that chose to fght, those that didnt, those that disturbed their culture and those that remained extremely devoted even until death.

Microeconomic Analysis

Microeconomic Analysis Binding price ceiling The forces of demand and supply in the market determine the prevailing market price. This is the equilibrium price. However, there are instances where market conditions do not regulate prices. These are instance when government comes in to set either minimum or maximum prices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is especially when government feels that the market prices will exploit either consumers or suppliers. Price ceiling is a scenario where the government sets maximum price at which sellers must sell goods and services. The essence of setting binding price ceiling is to a minimize consumer exploitation (Baumol Blinder 2011). Market for rental accommodation Before price ceiling, the forces of demand and supply set the equilibrium prices for rental accommodation. In the short run, the supply for rentals is inelastic. However in the lo ng run, it is elastic (Bernanke Frank 2003). The diagram below shows market for rentals in the long run. In the diagram above, the equilibrium price is $100,000. The equilibrium quantity demanded is 50 units of rentals. Area b shows consumer surplus and area c shows producer surplus. Imposition of binding price ceiling changes the equilibrium condition as shown below (Federal Housing Finance Agency 2012). After imposition of a price ceiling, the equilibrium price changes to $80,000. The quantity demanded is 60 units while the quantity supplied is 45 units. Therefore, there is a state of disequilibrium in the market. After price restriction, area bb show consumers’ surplus. Area c shows producer surplus. It is clear that that the producer surplus has declined. Consumers’ surplus has increased.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Black market Black marke t sells goods at prices different from those approved by relevant authorities. Few manufacturers and many retailers characterize the market. In most cases, it is not possible to trace the manufacturers. Also, it is impossible to control black market. Price ceiling with or without rationing gives rise to the black market (Tregarthen Rittenberg 2008). The diagram below illustrates a black market. In the diagram above, a trader operating in a black market will buy quantity of goods amounting to QE at price P1. Therefore, area cc shows the total he will pay. He then sells the goods at P2 making a profit of area bb. In such a market set up, the seller gains since he is making exorbitant profits from the excess demand while the buyer looses because he pays more than the equilibrium price. Effects of price ceiling Price ceiling causes acute shortage in supply of the good or service. This is because, at prices below the equilibrium price, the product looks unattractive to the producers. O n the other hand, demand will rise. This is because the low prices attract buyers. This results to long queues at shops and discrimination by sellers. Therefore, there is distortion of equilibrium condition. This is because it makes quantities bought and sold to fall below the equilibrium. This creates inefficiency in the economy (Wessels 2006). A price ceiling leads to loss in welfare of both producers and consumers. This is often known as dead weight loss. The diagram below illustrates dead weight loss Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before setting the price ceiling, area a1 and b1 shows consumer surplus and area a2, b2 and c shows producer surplus. After setting the price restriction, area b1 and b2 shows consumer surplus and area c shows producer surplus. This indicates reduction in welfare of the producers. Besides, area a1 and a2 is not attributed to any player in the market. Therefore, it represents a lost welfare. This area is known as dead weight loss. Therefore, price ceiling results to loss in welfare (Wessels 2006). Allocation technique available to the government Given the high demand against reduced supply, government must find a way of allocating the available supply. For instance, government can ration the supply. Administratively, this can be achieved by giving coupons sufficient to buy the available supply. Distribution of these coupons can either be equally or based on a various attributes such as sex, number of dependants and marital status (Mankiw 2011). Options available to owners In the absence of government monitored allocation techniques, owners of rental properties use various techniques to allocate the rental accommodation facility. A common technique is the policy of first come first serve. In this method, allocation is on the basis of luck. Those who know how to use the principle of first come first served ga in most. However, this system makes customer to rush and create long queues. The landlords can also allocate the scarce rental accommodation on the basis of who they know. This can be based on religion, regular customers and race among others. This approach is known as seller’s preferences. This approach leads discrimination. This also leads to inequitable distribution of rental accommodation (Melvin Boyes 2010). Reference List Baumol, W Blinder, A 2011, Economics: Principles Policy, Joe Sabatino, USA. Bernanke, B Frank, R 2003, Principles of microeconomics, McGraw Hill Companies, USA. Federal Housing Finance Agency 2012, Supervision and regulation. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mankiw, G 2011, Principles of microeconomics, South Western Cengage Learning, USA. Melvin, M Boyes, W 2010, Microeconomics, Joe Sabatino, USA. Tregarthen, T Rittenberg, L 2008, Principles of microeconomics, Flat World Knowledge, Inc., New York. Wessels, W 2006, Economics, Baron Educational Series, USA.

Mobile phone addiction Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Mobile phone addiction - Literature review Example The use of mobile phones have also become a constant feature for many people, most especially teenagers who always find the need to stay in touch with each other. As a result, mobile phone addiction has become a significant issue among users. Studies on this problem have been carried out, seeking to establish its causes, manifestations, and remedies. This literature review shall review four peer-reviewed articles on mobile phone addiction. A literature search would first be carried out via an internet search using the following search words and similar combinations of these words: mobile phone addiction, cell phone addiction, causes of cell phone addiction, impact of cell phone addiction. Relevant studies shall be set aside for further analysis. Studies carried out in the last 10 years shall be included in this topic, and shall mostly cover teenage addiction to mobile phones. Studies which cover other forms of addiction (i.e. internet or video game addiction) will not be included in this review. Only peer-reviewed articles carried out by credible authors will be included in this literature review. Studies which cover texting addiction only shall not be included as mobile phone addiction may also include the use of calls in the phones. Text addiction is only a part of mobile phone addiction. ... Not many students manifest extreme addiction to mobile phone use and majority of the respondents to not manifest any addictive mobile phone use patterns (Ahmed, et.al., 2011). In effect, the respondents for this study are able to use their cell phones reasonably and do not manifest extreme addictive behaviours in their cell phone use (Ahmed, et.al., 2011). The results of this study imply that although mobile phone addiction is a reality in the current widespread availability and usage of mobile phones, it can be a controllable and manageable phenomenon. This study also indicates that mobile phone addiction can be a manageable phenomenon and that users are not as prone to addiction as seems to be expected by society. It is possible for users to control their mobile phone usage to cover only their essential mobile phone needs. The topic of the study is very much relevant in the current context where mobile phone use has become very much rampant, especially among the younger population (Garcia-Montes, et.al., 2006. The study deals with a specific issue, mostly on the establishment of mobile phone use and whether or not it has become a necessity or an addiction. The discussion seeks to specifically evaluate cell phone usage among the younger generation, assessing whether or not its use has reached addictive proportions. The study is a theoretical study, as it seeks to dissect the manifestation of respondent’s behaviour in relation to addiction and necessity (Flyvbjerg, 2006). The concepts of addiction and necessity are used in order to evaluate behaviour, using specific qualities for each concept in order to fully understand the respondent behaviour and mobile phone usage (Biel,